Deindividuation and Networks
Still thinking about that Guardian piece.
Obviously there’s no question that deindividuation is a phenomenon online. And yes, the way you get round that - unless you actively embrace it, a la 4chan - is by raising the social costs of bad behaviour. The way in which sites have done this in the past is by allowing community standards to emerge and then letting the community broadly police itself.
The standards that emerge in places like Metafilter, Reddit, Slashdot et al are very different: a lot of them exclude as much as they include, and in ways that don’t necessarily make those sites very nice places to hang out. But what they have in common is that identity is authenticated by the site and community, and rests on activity within the community rather than activity outside it.
Social networks, broadly speaking, work differently. Identity in social networks rests on offline identity and so its ideal guarantor is proof of that offline identity. One of the really fascinating things about Facebook - and a secret underpinning of its success I think - is that it’s one of the first online phenomena to have abolished the idea of the newbie. There are no experience counters on Facebook - no equivalent of “joining date” or “number of tweets”. There are network metrics, of course - number of friends - but they don’t necessarily correlate with experience. To be a noob on Facebook would be like being a noob in real life - which we do have words and ideas for, but not quite with the same flavour.
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